Understand How Big Winter Weather’s Impact Really Is
A little snow and ice can be a big deal. As the U.S. Department of Transportation explains, the presence of snow and ice on a roadway can have several consequences:
- Reduced pavement friction
- Decreased vehicle maneuverability
- Lowered roadway capacity
- Reduced speed requirements
- Decreased visibility
These changes in road conditions lead to increased dangers for drivers. In fact, the DOT says 24 percent of weather-related crashes happen on pavements that are icy, snowy, or slushy. Some 15 percent occur when snow or sleet is falling. Clearly, winter weather is a major hazard for drivers. That’s a major concern because more than 70 percent of the nation’s roads are in areas that receive more than five inches of snow annually. Going over a few basic winter driving tips for truck drivers before you hit the road offers a refresher for dealing with the effects of the chilly weather.
Prepare Before You Go
Before you start your route, verify that your truck is ready for winter weather. Check that its tires, battery, fluids, and brakes are in good form. Don’t forget the wipers and windshield washer fluid. In addition, make sure that you have what you need for an emergency. Pack a bag with extra clothing, food and water, flashlights, and other necessities in case you find yourself stranded in cold weather. Don’t underestimate the effects that cold temperatures can have. Invest in layers and solid cold-weather gear to protect yourself and your health.
Stay Calm
Bad weather often seems to bring out the worst in other drivers. There will be some who are sure they can drive like normal. Others will be so scared that they create hazards by overreacting to the situation. Even drivers who are confident in their skills can easily become frustrated and stressed. While it may be tough, staying calm behind the wheel is essential because it helps you remain alert and think strategically.
Pay Attention to Weather Conditions
You can cover a lot of miles when you’re on the move, and winter storms can do the same. However, winter storms are often unpredictable, so it’s important to pay attention to the forecast and check regularly for updates. Verizon notes that GPS technology can help you determine when a storm may be closing in on your route.
Slow Down
No list of winter driving tips for truck drivers would be complete without a reminder to slow down if the conditions call for it. Winter precipitation can negatively impact visibility. It often decreases pavement friction, which interferes with steering and stopping. When you’re driving an oversized vehicle that already requires more time and space to maneuver and stop, choosing a safe speed for the conditions is vital.
Allow More Space
With decreased pavement friction, brakes don’t work as well. That means more room and more time are needed to stop. Allowing more space between your truck and other vehicles gives you more time to brake, more time to make decisions, and a better view.
Beware Bridges and Overpasses
Because they are elevated, bridges, overpasses, and other elevated roadways freeze faster than normal road surfaces. Always proceed with caution. Black ice may be lurking in these areas, and it can send vehicles of all sizes into dangerous slides and spins.
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At BLC Transportation Inc., we respect drivers who go the extra mile to drive safely and effectively. Our corporate culture values great drivers, and we have rewarding opportunities for both lease-purchase and company drivers.