What Is the Source of Federal Trucking Regulations?
Established as an independent entity within the U.S. Department of Transportation in January 2000, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, or FMCSA, is tasked with improving roadway safety by reducing crashes involving commercial vehicles, especially large trucks and buses. In this ongoing quest, FMSCA uses various strategies, including safety oversight and regulation.
What Vehicles Do FMSCA Trucking Regulations Cover?
The FMSCA trucking regulations govern virtually any sizable commercial vehicle that crosses state lines. This includes tractor-trailers, semi trucks, and other trucks over 10,000 pounds. Buses that carry more than nine passengers, including the driver, are also subject to its regulations. Of course, vehicles that stay within a single state may be subject to only state regulations; however, many states adopt FMSCA standards.
What Are Some Examples of Federal Trucking Regulations?
FMSCA trucking regulations cover a surprising range of areas. They offer protection for truck drivers, the other drivers sharing the road, and the environment. These regulations are also intended to reduce the risk of accidents, safeguard the environment, and support fair competition within the trucking industry.
Every truck driver should recognize the critical impact of trucking regulations like the following:
- Commercial Driver’s Licenses (CDLs): Earning a CDL is vital for anyone who wants to work as a truck driver. States have some say, and they can customize their licensing processes. However, FMSCA sets the basic underlying requirements for obtaining and maintaining a CDL and the different classes of CDLs.
- Hours of Service (HOS): HOS regulations are meant to promote safety by limiting driver fatigue. Drivers must have a clear understanding of HOS rules so they can time their breaks in order to meet their goals while complying with these regulations.
- Vehicle Maintenance and Inspections: Regular maintenance and inspections ensure that unsafe vehicles are kept off the nation’s roads. Drivers should be familiar with what is expected so that they can do their part to ensure that their vehicles are operating safely.
- Drug and Alcohol Testing Programs: As part of its commitment to safety, the DOT has established rigorous drug and alcohol testing programs. All safety-sensitive transportation employees, including those who are self-employed, must comply. It is worth noting that these standard programs are different from the post-accident testing program.
- Transportation of Hazardous Materials: The transportation of hazardous materials requires extra education, certification, and care. Strict compliance with regulation is expected to protect public safety and the environment.
How Can Truck Drivers Improve Their Understanding of Trucking Regulations?
If you want to build a deeper understanding of federal trucking regulations, you can visit FMSCA’s online resources for drivers. Joining a training program that covers this topic is another option.